ISSN 2786-4561 (printed)
ISSN 2786-457X (online)
Vol.6.2 (2025). рр. 4-15
Housing regeneration in Ukraine in the light of international experience: a case study of old housing stock in Boyarka
Tsykanov V.
https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4174-0522
Gnatiuk O.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1818-2415
Taras Shevchenko National University, Kyiv, Ukraine
https://doi.org/10.17721/2786-4561.2025.6.2.-1/15
Annotation.The article examines the challenges and prospects of regenerating outdated residential areas in Ukraine through the case study of a Soviet-era housing block in Boyarka, a satellite town of Kyiv. The study contextualises the need for housing renewal within broader European post-socialist transformations and classifies international regeneration strategies into four scenarios: do-nothing, downsize, demolish-and-replace, and renovate. Drawing on field research and spatial analysis, the authors identify the physical deterioration, social functions, and informal interventions within the studied neighbourhood. The findings reveal spatial heterogeneity: while the western part of the quarter shows minimal informal changes and stable planning structures, the central and eastern zones exhibit chaotic spatial modifications and greater resident intervention. The paper emphasises the multifunctional role of courtyards, used for transit, recreation, and social interaction, and identifies infrastructural wear, parking shortages, and unmanaged transformations as critical challenges. The proposed regeneration concept is based on the “renovate” strategy, integrating thermal modernisation, ecological enhancement, improved pedestrian and transport infrastructure, and participatory governance. The plan includes zoning by priority intervention, tactical urbanism, and the creation of localized community hubs. The study concludes that sustainable regeneration requires a complex, strategic approach that balances technical, social, ecological, and institutional dimensions, and that Boyarka case may serve as a scalable model for other Ukrainian cities.
Keywords:
housing regeneration, post-socialist city, outdated housing development, international experience, tactical urbanism, Boyarka.
References:
Benkő, M. (2012). Evaluating factors in the image of housing estates. Periodica Polytechnica Architecture, 43(1), 33-36. https://doi.org/10.3311/PPar.7155
Busà, A. (2025). Renovation without renoviction: The green redevelopment of a municipal housing estate in Drewitz, Germany. Housing Studies, 40(5), 1179-1204. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2024.2342411
Chabanyuk, O. (2024). Images and identities of the post-socialist housing estates in Ukraine vs. Jane Jacobs’s The death and life of great American cities. In B. Engel & N. Rogge (Eds.), Large Housing Estates Under Socialism (pp. 141-156). Transcript Verlag. https://doi.org/10.14361/9783839467824-010
Csanádi, G., Csizmady, A., & Olt, G. (2011). Social sustainability and urban renewal on the example of Inner-Erzsébetváros in Budapest. Society and Economy, 33(1), 199-217. https://doi.org/10.1556/SocEc.33.2011.1.14
Dekker, K., & van Kempen, R. (2004). Large housing estates in Europe: Current situation and developments. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 95(5), 570-577. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0040-747X.2004.00340.x
Džervus, P. (2013). Postmodern discourse of post-Soviet large housing districts: Modelling the possibilities. Architecture and Urban Planning, 7, 51-58. https://doi.org/10.7250/aup.2013.006
Franck, K. A., & Stevens, Q. (2007). Loose Space: Possibility and Diversity in Urban Life. Routledge.
Gehl, J. (2011). Life Between Buildings: Using Public Space. Washington DC: Island Press.
Hess, D. B., & Tammaru, T. (Eds.). (2015). Housing Estates in the Baltic Countries: The Legacy of Central Planning in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. Springer.
Gnatiuk, O., & Kryvets, O. (2018). Post-Soviet residential neighbourhoods in two second-order Ukrainian cities: factors and models of spatial transformation. Geographica Pannonica, 22(2), 104-120. https://doi.org/10.5937/22-17037
Jacobs, J. (1961). The Death and Life of Great American Cities. New York: Random House.
Melnychuk, A. L. (2018). Spatial transformations of urban areas: Methodical approaches to data collection and processing using geo-informational technology. Scientific Bulletin of Kherson State University. Series «Geographical Sciences», 8, 191-197. (In Ukrainian).
Müller, M., & Gaffney, C. (2018). Comparing the urban impacts of the FIFA World Cup and Olympic Games from 2010 to 2016. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 42(4), 247-269. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193723518771830
Maričić, T., Pantić, M., & Čolić Marković, N. (2024). Urban regeneration in the post-socialist context – The example of Belgrade. In U. Altrock & D. Kurth (Eds.), Urban Regeneration in Europe (pp. 467-505). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-64773-4_20
Marshall, R. (Ed.). (2001). Waterfronts in Post-Industrial Cities. Taylor & Francis, Spon Press.
Nedučin, D., Krklješ, M., & Perović, S. K. (2021). Demolition-based urban regeneration from a post-socialist perspective: Case study of a neighborhood in Novi Sad, Serbia. Sustainability, 13(4), 1873. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su131810430
Newton, C. (2009). The reverse side of the medal: About the 2010 FIFA World Cup and the beautification of the N2 in Cape Town. Urban Forum, 20, 93-108. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12132-009-9048-y
Pleshkanovska, A., & Biriuk, S. (2021). “Outdated housing stock” as an object of complex reconstruction programs and projects: Challenges for Ukraine. Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis, 13(2), 257-280. https://doi.org/10.37043/JURA.2021.13.2.4
Stanilov, K. (Ed.). (2007). The Post-Socialist City: Urban Form and Space Transformations in Central and Eastern Europe After Socialism. Springer.
Szczerek, E. (2012). Revitalization of large panel housing estates as a chance for improving the quality of the city space: Hellersdorf estate in Berlin as a good example. Czasopismo Techniczne. Architektura, 1, 235-241.
Taraba, J., Forgaci, C., & Romein, A. (2022). Creativity-driven urban regeneration in the post-socialist context: The case of Csepel Works, Budapest. Journal of Urban Design, 27(2), 161-180. https://doi.org/10.1080/13574809.2021.1951604
Tsenkova, S. (2012). Urban planning and informal cities in southeast Europe. Journal of Architectural and Planning Research, 29(4), 292-305.
Vestbro, D. U. (Ed.). (2005). Rebuilding the City: Managing the Built Environment and Remediation of Brownfields. Royal Institute of Technology.
Declaration of the Conflict of Interest